一种无人机视频帧自动拼接方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘善磊  王光辉  石善球  李斌 《测绘科学》2013,38(5):69-71

无人机视频帧具有低对比度和色彩可读性差等缺点,为了解决这些问题并从视频中自动获取视频帧,本文提出一种无人机视频帧自动拼接方法。首先介绍相位相关理论,并推导出指定重叠度视频帧提取公式,在此基础上进行指定重叠度视频帧的自动提取;最后利用改进的SURF算法完成视频帧的匹配和拼接。实验结果表明本文采用的方法能实现视频帧的自动提取和快速拼接。  相似文献   

局部曲面正切曲率与流线曲率的水流路径算法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张占阳  郑红梅  郭新成  王金良 《测绘科学》2013,38(2)

在局部特殊地形如细窄的沟渠等地带,水流方向可能是惟一的,即当前点的水应全部流入下游惟一的格网点,此时若采用多流向算法不仅会导致水流方向产生较大误差,而且可能影响区域汇水面积的精确计算。为解决此问题,本文提出了一种水流路径算法,该算法通过以各格网点为中心建立3×3窗口范围内的局部趋势面,利用该点在局部趋势面中的正切曲率和流线曲率选取合适的单流向或多流向算法来确定并计算该点的水流流向及流量分配比例。最后通过实例证明了该方法在水流累积量计算中的良好效果,并在一定程度上为格网DEM沟谷段和分水线段的提取奠定了基础。  相似文献   

基于无人机图像的密集匹配方法研究     

蔡龙洲  余涛  谢东海  吴俣  郑逢杰  孟秀军 《测绘科学》2013,38(5):126-128,132

本文提出了一种基于FAST算法的无人机图像密集匹配,使用FAST算法提取两图像的特征点,并使用归一化互相关算法实现两特征点点集的匹配,然后根据初匹配的结果采用RANSAC算法鲁棒地估算出基本矩阵和单应矩阵;采用极线约束和单应约束通过归一化互相关关系稳健匹配出所有点。实验表明,该密集匹配方法结果令人满意。  相似文献   

An optimum vehicular path algorithm for traffic network based on hierarchical spatial reasoning     

Lu Feng  Zhou Chenghu  Wan Qing 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(4):36-42

Human beings’ intellection is the characteristic of a distinct hierarchy and can be taken to construct a heuristic in the shortest path algorithms. It is detailed in this paper how to utilize the hierarchical reasoning on the basis of greedy and directional strategy to establish a spatial heuristic, so as to improve running efficiency and suitability of shortest path algorithm for traffic network. The authors divide urban traffic network into three hierarchies and set forward a new node hierarchy division rule to avoid the unreliable solution of shortest path. It is argued that the shortest path, no matter distance shortest or time shortest, is usually not the favorite of drivers in practice. Some factors difficult to expect or quantify influence the drivers’ choice greatly. It makes the drivers prefer choosing a less shortest, but more reliable or flexible path to travel on. The presented optimum path algorithm, in addition to the improvement of the running efficiency of shortest path algorithms up to several times, reduces the emergence of those factors, conforms to the intellection characteristic of human beings, and is more easily accepted by drivers. Moreover, it does not require the completeness of networks in the lowest hierachy and the applicability and fault tolerance of the algorithm have improved. The experiment result shows the advantages of the presented algorithm. The authors argued that the algorithm has great potential application for navigation systems of large-scale traffic networks.  相似文献   

Method and application of comprehensive knowledge discovery     

Sha Zongyao  Bian Fuling 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(3):48-55

This paper proposes the principle of comprehensive knowledge discovery. Unlike most of the current knowledge discovery methods, the comprehensive knowledge discovery considers both the spatial relations and attributes of spatial entities or objects. We introduce the theory of spatial knowledge expression system and some concepts including comprehensive knowledge discovery and spatial union information table (SUIT). In theory, SUIT records all information contained in the studied objects, but in reality, because of the complexity and varieties of spatial relations, only those factors of interest to us are selected. In order to find out the comprehensive knowledge from spatial databases, an efficient comprehensive knowledge discovery algorithm called recycled algorithm (RAR) is suggested.  相似文献   

Unsupervised change detection in multitemporal SAR images using MRF models     

Liming Jiang  Mingsheng Liao  Lu Zhang  Hui Lin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(2):111-116

An unsupervised change-detection method that considers the spatial contextual information in a log-ratio difference image generated from multitemporal SAR images is proposed. A Markov random filed (MRF) model is particularly employed to exploit statistical spatial correlation of intensity levels among neighboring pixels. Under the assumption of the independency of pixels and mixed Gaussian distribution in the log-ratio difference image, a stochastic and iterative EM-MPM change-detection algorithm based on an MRF model is developed. The EM-MPM algorithm is based on a maximiser of posterior marginals (MPM) algorithm for image segmentation and an expectation-maximum (EM) algorithm for parameter estimation in a completely automatic way. The experiment results obtained on multitemporal ERS-2 SAR images show the effectiveness of the proposed method.  相似文献   

基于DTOA/DOA和牛顿迭代法的震源定位方法研究     

杨俊峰  张丕状 《地震研究》2013,36(3)

结合DTOA和DOA联合定位估计性好与牛顿迭代法收敛速度快的优点,提出了一种基于DTOA和DOA初值选取和牛顿法精确迭代的震源定位方法.经过野外实验和仿真,发现该方法能有效地提高震源定位的准确性.通过对影响震源定位精度因素分析,表明减小传感器基站站盐和初至波到时差测量误差可有效提高定位精度,相同同条件下,星型布站的定位精度最高.  相似文献   

An entropy approach for the optimization of cross-section spacing for river modelling     

Elena Ridolfi 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(1):126-137

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加速遗传算法在预应力连续箱梁桥有限元模型修正中的应用     

林贤坤  覃柏英  张令弥  郭勤涛 《地震工程与工程振动》2013,33(4)

针对预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥的通扬运河大桥,建立其有限元模型.基于评价模型修正效果的频率指标与振型相关系数指标、柔度矩阵指标和挠度指标,定义三个目标函数,利用环境激励的试验模态参数,通过实数编码加速遗传算法对有限元模型进行了修正.相对于基于频率指标与振型相关系数指标定义的目标函数,基于柔度矩阵指标或挠度指标定义的目标函数修正的有限元模型,能同时较准确地反映其动态和静态特性,也能实现其试验模态振型较精确的质量归一化.  相似文献   

蚁群算法在GIS中的应用探讨     

欧春江 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(8):187-188,193

蚁群算法是近几年来迅速发展起来的、并得到广泛应用的一种新型模拟进化优化算法。最早成功应用于解决TSP问题。研究表明该算法具有并行性、鲁棒性等优良性质。在GIS中,蚁群算法应用在路径寻优和正射影像镶嵌线自动选择两个问题效果较好。  相似文献